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Yrjö Engeström (1999)

Learning by Expanding: An Activity - Theoretical Approach to Developmental Research

Webpublished, http://lchc.ucsd.edu/MCA/Paper/Engestrom/expanding/.

The problems motivating this inquiry are (1) the increasingly recognizable futility of learning in its standard reactive forms, and (2) the elusive and uncontrollable nature of expansive processes where human beings transcend the contexts given to them. The hypothesis guiding the further course of my study is that learning and expansion are becoming integrated, forming a historically new type of activity. Thus, the present study falls into the category of general developmental and educational theory

Richard's PhD

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"The library is not a shrine for the worship of books. It is not a temple where literary incense must be burned or where one's devotion to the bound book is expressed in ritual. A library, to modify the famous metaphor of Socrates, should be the delivery room for the birth of ideas - a place where history comes to life." — Norman Cousins, 1954